Is It Logical to Worship God? Exploring the Essential Attributes of God

“Is it logical to worship God?” Just the other day, one of my students walked into my office and asked me that question. Or why on earth does God need to be worshiped? Is He in need of attention? The answer is just out of this world!

In a world that claims not to worship anyone or anything, how do we address this very important and oftentimes forgotten question?

If there is no God, then worshiping God is as foolish as a child writing a letter to Santa Claus hoping for a response.

Now, what if God does exist? If He does, we should worship Him, yes — but why do we worship God?

Key Ideas in Brief

• The Definition of God: God is defined as the greatest possible being and the maximally perfect creator of all that exists. 
• Essential Characteristics: The unique attributes of God, including His omnipresence and immutability, distinguish Him from all other beings. 
• Divine Power and Knowledge: Understanding the omnipotence of God and the omniscience of God reveals a being both logically consistent and intimately aware of His creation. 
• The Logic of Praise: Following the insights of C.S. Lewis, worship is seen as the natural overflow of enjoyment in something truly worthy. 
• Unity through Worship: True worship acts as a unifying force, bringing every diverse aspect of a person's life under one sacred purpose.

Defining the Greatest Possible Being

Before we begin, we need to define God. The God I am referring to is the greatest possible being that exists or could possibly exist.

This God (the Judeo-Christian God) would also have certain incommutable attributes of God. These characteristics or properties are traits that God, and only God, would have. By the time we are finished, you will see that this God deserves nothing less than our adoration, veneration, our very lives, and, of course, our worship.

Basically, God is the being who is not only the creator of all that is, but also the most maximally perfect being there could possibly be.

The Essential Attributes of God

He has the following attributes (Special thanks to the scholars at Attributes of God):

God is Personal

God is a self-conscious Being capable of thought, will, and interaction with His creation. We are persons made in the image of God — the Imago Dei — that need each other, not only for our psychological and physical well-being, but spiritually too. Get this: even God is never alone! Yes, Christians hold that God is a unity in community from all eternity—three persons in one being. Three "whos" and one "what": The Holy Trinity.

Omnipresence of God

God is present everywhere at all times. He knows and is intimately connected to all things in His universe. He is not the same thing as the universe, as the pantheists claim; rather, He created the universe like an artist creates his portrait.

Charles Haddon Spurgeon helps us to understand what this means:

Omnipotence of God

Omnipotence of God means God can do all things; God is all-powerful. In my book, Debating Christian Theism, in the article “The Coherence of Divine Power,” Philosopher Charles Taliaferro wrote:

Even with this omnipotence, there are things God cannot do, like lie or sin or make logically impossible things like "exist and not exist" or create lying truth-tellers or married bachelors. If God is over and above the laws of logic, then He could do illogical things, but logic is in the very nature of God.

God is able to do impossible things like part the Red Sea or raise the dead, but not illogical things. He can walk on water, but He cannot walk on water and not walk on water at the same time. As John 1:1 says, "In the beginning was the Word, or LOGOS".

Omniscience of God

The omniscience of God means He has all knowledge of everything, including what may or may not be (all possible worlds and counterfactuals). See this link for more info. And get this: He still loves you, even though He knows all about everything negative or vile you did or may have done, given the opportunity.

Eternality, Necessity, and Immutability

Eternality or Necessity of God: The eternality of God refers to His timeless nature. God had no beginning and will have no end. The necessity of God means that God is the only being that is necessary; everything and everyone else is contingent on someone or something else for its existence. God needs no one, but everyone else and everything else needs Him.

Immutability or Impassability of God: This means He cannot change in His nature, character, or dependability. He is not overwhelmed by any emotion; He is totally self-controlled. While God does grieve and passionately love, He does so completely on purpose. He weeps and rejoices with us, but is never controlled by these emotions as we sometimes are.

Goodness, Love, and Immanence

Goodness or Love of God: God is love, and He is the very standard of goodness itself. Being loving or good does not necessarily mean God is "nice". Sometimes being not nice is the most loving thing to do. Grandfathers are nice to their grandchildren, but fathers are more than nice, they are loving. True love looks out for the best interest of the beloved, and sometimes, our best interest is beyond what we think it is. Sometimes it is painful.

This concept of God’s love is so amazing that He loves us not for what we do or any degrees or status we hold. That is why the concept of Grace alone is so important. Think of when a new born baby is born, think of the joy and bliss the mother and father have for this little one. They love him even though he did nothing to earn that love — that is grace. So it is with God. He loves us. Period. He loves completely. He loves us too much to keep us the way we are, so He offers redemption and hope for those of us who made a mess of our lives. That is expressed best by the incarnation, where He did not send an ambassador or a representative to us, He came himself. But that love allows itself to be hurt by allowing his children to not be with Him if they so wish. So hell is an expression of the love of God as much as heaven is! For the opposite of love is not hate…see what that is here. [link to: https://www.logicallyfaithful.com/the-opposite-of-love-is-not-hate/]

Immanence of God: The literal meaning of the immanence of God is “to be within” or “near” in relation to God’s creation. Immanence is closely related to God’s omnipresence, in that God is always present within the universe, though distinct from it. God is ‘within’ the universe in that God is its sustaining cause. God is active within His Creation.

See Attributes of God for a detailed list of the these and more with scriptural proof texts.

Some great books on the issue are:

• Divine Attributes, by James Petigru Boyce
• The attrtibutes of God, by Arthur Pink
• The attributes of God, by Louis Berkhof
• Westminster Shorter Catechism – What is God

Why Do We Worship God?

Now, with the issue of the nature of God addressed, we can turn to the problem of worshiping God. Is it logical to worship God?

First, we should worship God if He exists, which I believe he undeniably does, because, we will worship and do worship things anyway.

Whether it is money, sex, power, education, family or even harmless things like our favorite hobbies like chess, video games or even religion!

When I say worship I do not necessary mean in a structured religious format.

Secondly, worship is the enjoyment of something worthy that overflows into joyous praise of it to the point of adoration. So then worshiping God is expressing our joy at the most worthy thing in all the universe. That is most logical.

C.S. Lewis wrote in the essay titled, “A Word About Praising,” in his short book, Reflections on the Psalms, pages 90–98 says:

Third, worshiping God in community creates a greater sense of joy than doing so in private. So going to church to worship is just doing what we ought to be doing in private, now publicly.

Fourth, when we worship God, it of necessity, must be exclusive. God does not desire we hold our allegiance to other gods or share our affections with others to worship them too. When a husband and a wife would share their romantic love with others that loves because less and less the more people you have in it.

So is it any wonder that God commands his people to have no other God in the very first commandment? Could it be an invitation of love?

In an existential understanding, romantic love cannot be romantic if it is spread out like a garment for all to partake. The love I speak of is Eros. Yes God loves us with Agape love, but how many of us forget that he expresses that sometimes in Eros also? A marriage is between two lovers. If you read up on Jewish marriages customs, you will see that the last super is a marriage proposal. God calls us to love no one more than him– alone. Not just because there is really nothing else worthy of our love, there is also no other ultimate reality to love. Eros demands exclusivity. All else is fatal and ultimately meaningless. Is 62:5 “…and as the bridegroom rejoiceth over the bride, so shall thy God rejoice over thee.” “On that day says the Lord you will call me my husband….”(Hosea 2:16) “I will betroth you to me forever…”(Hosea 2:19).

Our relationship with God is literally a marriage made in heaven. He will not share us with any one.

The Unity of Worship

So then the very best way of expressing worship is from these words often quoted by Ravi Zacharias:

The definition comes from the famed archbishop William Temple:

So worship brings together everything in my life under one united whole. It provides unity to all the diversity in my life. Whether I am working, playing, acting as a father, or simply a man who has made a mistake — worship brings it all together for one purpose.

What do you think?

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